Showing posts with label words. Show all posts
Showing posts with label words. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

I meant I was implying I didn't understand.

Some grammatical clarifications, not that I'm implying that you're ignorantly misusing the Queen's English.

I.e. vs E.g.
  • I.e. (Latin, id est = "that is") - The abbreviation is used to express the sentiment "in other words." Usage: We went to a movie (i.e., "Star Wars"). In other words, the movie seen was "Star Wars."
  • E.g. (Latin exempli gratia = "for example") - The abbreviation is used to suggest applicable examples. Usage: Let's go to a movie (e.g., "Star Wars"). Here, "Star Wars" is one among many movies you might go see. So, the e.g., could have been "Star Wars," "Jaws," or "Rocky," etc.
Sympathize vs. Empathize
  • Sympathize - the emotional affinity in which whatever affects one person affects another person
  • Empathize - the ability to recognize and experientially feel the emotion of another, typically as a result of a prior similar experience (empathy typically encompasses sympathy)
Presume vs. Assume
  • Presume - to believe something to be true without proof of non-contradictory evidence (e.g., The defendant is presumed innocent.)
  • Assume - often used similarly, but assume means to suppose, postulate, or claim something is true without checking or confirming it
Farther vs. Further
  • Farther - refers to physical distance
  • Further - refers to an extension of time or degree (It's "furthermore," never "farthermore.")
Who? vs. Whom?
  • Who - used when referring to the subject
  • Whom - used when referring to the object (Use the he/him method to decide which pronoun is correct: He=Who & Him=Whom, for example, "Who kicked whom? He kicked him.") (see my previous post for more)
Implying vs. Inferring
  • Imply - for the giver of information to suggest indirectly; to put the suggestion into the message
  • Infer - for the receiver of information to make a guess or conclusion in light of certain evidence; to take the suggestion out of the message (A speaker can imply, but a listener can only infer.)
Alas vs. Alack
  • Alas - used to express sorrow or grief
  • Alack - more old school way to say "alas"
Regardless vs. Irregardless
  • Regardless - without regard for or despite something
  • Irregardless - commonly used the same way, though somewhat nonsensically, since the "ir" should be used for negation rendering the term a double negative meaning "not without regard for/to"

Friday, April 29, 2011

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Are you trying to say, "capiche"? Well don't do it, 'cause it hurts my ears when you do it.

These aren't so much pet peeves as they are my contentions about how words ought to be pronounced.
  1. AGAIN - It should rhyme with "pain," and "rain," like the kind in Spain that stays mainly in the plain. I can only assume we changed this to spite our friends in Canada and/or the UK.
  2. KANSAS & ARKANSAS - It should either be "Can-Zes" & "Are-Can-Zes" OR "Ken-Saw" & "Are-Ken-Saw." The current inconsistency is unstable.
I don't know if usage has changed and what I'm proposing is how it used to be or if it's always been cagged, but regardless of what you've heard, I'm right on this.
  • While on the subject of pronunciation, I find it odd that "Course" and "Horse" and "Hoarse" and "Force" all rhyme.
BONUS: Check out one publisher's Top 40 Pronunciation Pet Peeves.